Of Japan, Gorbachev in his 695-page long memoirs only wrote,
“I did not go to London [for the 1991 G7 summit meeting] to beg for credits; a
meeting of top leaders is not the place where money is given out. I did not
sell the Azerbaijan oilfields to the British or the Kuril Islands to the
Japanese.”
Yes, the territorial dispute over the Southern Kurils
was mentioned. But according to his memoirs, it was George Bush who mentioned
it for furthering cooperation between the USSR and Japan.
His Foreign Minister, Eduard Shevardnadze, visited
Japan in January 1986, and he met the Japanese Foreign Minister in September of
the same year and again a year later, both times in New York. Shevardnadze came
to Japan again in December 1988. Another meeting of the Foreign Ministers of
the two countries took place in Paris in the following month, January 1989,
followed by yet another in Paris in January and New York in September 1989. Foreign
Minister Nakayama visited Moscow in January 1991, and Soviet Foreign Minister Bessmertnykh
visited Tokyo in March 1991 before President Gorbachev himself came in April 1991
finally. And he and Prime Minister Kaifu met at the London G7 summit in July
1991. Gorbachev never let us know what was discussed during these meetings in his
memoirs.
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