Saturday, March 31, 2007

Manipulation by the "Princess Masako" Author? Styron and Okinawa Books

Late afternoon yesterday, I went to the clinic by “Bus 123” as I needed to replenish tablets. Getting off, I noticed my “ezlink” value was negative. “How can I go home?” The nearest value-adding machine is only at Orchard Station. There was no choice but to walk all the way there…

On my way to the station, I dropped by Borders. The atmosphere of bookstores is always nice. There is something that make me calm, even uplifting my mood.

First, I browsed “Princess Masako” by an Australian author, Ben Hills, whose publication of a Japanese version was scrapped. The book mentions in Page 117 a rumoured “fling” between her and Oku Katsuhiko, a foreign ministry official killed near Tikrit, Iraq, in November 2003, along with another official and their local driver. This rumour was first reported by the Sunday Times of the UK, citing anonymous sources (below). Her depression is said to have been triggered by his death.

*
Land of the rising daughter
The Sunday Times, June 4, 2006
By Michael Sheridan
… According to three authoritative sources in Tokyo, [Oku] became a close friend of Masako while she was in the foreign ministry, and later supported her vision as crown princess. There were even murmurings in Japanese high society of a romance between the two, before they met their future spouses…
The news reached Tokyo on a quiet Sunday morning…
The funerals, on December 6, 2003, were attended by Japan’s prime minister. However, protocol bars members of the imperial family from attending funerals apart from those of its members, so Masako remained inside the Tobu palace compound a mile or two away. The allied investigation concluded that the murders were the result of a terrorist conspiracy. If so, it had unintended consequences. Later that month, Masako fell into a deep depression. It was as if, after a decade of frustration and conflict, something had broken. One by one, her engagements were cancelled. She would vanish from sight for almost two years…
*
Wait a second. The Hills book does mention this article, but the impression one would perhaps get by finding the word “fling” is that she, a single woman, and a married man, Oku, were involved in a romance when both were working at the Foreign Ministry. If I remember my browsing of the page correctly, Hills conveniently omitted the part, “before they met their future spouses.” And what does Sheridan mean by “Japanese high society”? Also, the “Tobu” palace must be the “Togu” (東宮) palace.

I checked what titles of William Styron Borders got and found “Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Maness.” It was so irresistible for me. Price: $21.95. I found that “Crime and Punishment,” which has far more pages, was priced less than $30. Strange pricing. Saying, “Sorry, I know you don’t have money, but I really wanna read this book” to myself, I brought “Darkness Visible” to a counter and paid. Only after leaving Borders did I realise that it could have been cheaper at Kinokuniya using my discount card… Too late.

But then, at Kinokuniya, I would have spent far longer, walking around its Japanese book area and I might buy another book or two, making the total amount go higher, especially when I have a shopping list of a few Japanese books in my head. I’m keen on a book (「密約」) by Sawachi Hisae (澤地久枝) that chronicled the saga of a newspaper reporter and his foreign ministry “girlfriend” (this was a fling) over the leak of an Okinawa secret agreement between Japan and the US. And another book on Okinawa (「集団自決の真実」). This one is authored by Sono Ayako (曽野綾子), who studied the role of the Imperial Army in mass suicide of local residents. Coupled with the book by Sono, I should read an Oe Kenzaburo (大江健三郎) book (「沖縄ノート」), whose study Sono rebutted.

Friday, March 30, 2007

This Couple: Another Factor

I had another major bout of depression while working as the chief editor of a weekly newspaper. When offered this position in early 2004, I was really excited, thinking that finally I could create something original, which a translator can’t and shouldn’t do. There is no other job even now that I started with this level of enthusiasm. During about two months before the first issue was out, we had a few hiccups. But I took them in stride. The first issue was printed and we saw people reading our creation, we were elated.

For each issue, we needed advertisers. We also needed contributors, that is, information providers such as lawyer’s offices, property agents, travel agents, clinics, restaurants and so and so forth. There was an advertiser who was also happy to provide information on the services she provided. She was really pushy and even tried to supersede me, the chief editor.

After we successfully published a few issues, I noticed that our young boss mentioned this woman’s name quite often. “This idea is from her.” “She proposed this plan.” I was so irritated by her insistent attitude (and what she wrote was quite uninteresting), I told him as directly as I could that I did not want her writing published because I saw no interest in it. Nevertheless, he continued to push her ideas. It was around this point of time that I started suspecting something fishy was going on. They were even seen together at a pub, apparently dating. They chose the wrong pub. It was the place I regularly went to for drink. But no hard evidence. And the boss would hold meetings when I was absent. Was it intentional?

As time went by, my suspicion about them grew and grew although my love for the paper never waned. Working in such a condition should be tough for a non-depressive person. If you are depressive, an ordeal. In February 2005, I prepared a resignation letter. I couldn’t submit it.

The next morning, February 15, I blacked out at home. Clearly, an SOS signal. Now depression fully developed. I decided to quit.

One mistake that depressives tend to make is blame themselves too severely, perhaps even for things they have little to do with. Notifying my decision to the young boss, I blamed myself and asked him to find a new chief editor. On the night of March 8, I found an e-mail from him that accepted my resignation and what the attached file told me was tantamount to saying, “You are judged crazy medically, thus unable and incompetent to perform your work. You’re fired.” I was truly shocked and furious, and asked him very sharply if the attached document was produced with 19-century knowledge about depression.

I demanded that he void the document and he refused. I guess that he really didn’t understand what horrifying things it said. I and this young man had a few meetings to talk over the contents of the document. I remember his explanation was inconsistent with what the document said and I insisted that he provide a clear reason of his sacking me. Each of these meetings was energy consuming. I would have chosen to be calm at home. In a sense, I did great service to him because I never brought up the topic of that woman in our meetings!

Since then, I have accidentally seen her several times. At one time, she seemed apologetic. She told me that she had some knowledge of mental health but was in no position to talk to him. No position to talk to him!! Outrageous!! By then, it was clear that she and the young man were having some sort of inappropriate relationship and by doing so, they broke a very important business rule.

When they broke up, she approached the government media agency to let it know that his publication was “translating” articles of local newspapers without authorisation. At another time, she was sitting a few metres from me at a restaurant. I noticed her but ignored. Then, she passed her business card to me through the restaurant manager. The card said, “I have something to consult with you.” With my anger towards her still boiling, I didn’t treat this message seriously. The third occasion was at the same restaurant. I very reluctantly shared a table with her. She said, “All woman advertisers are now his girlfriends.” So? Shouldn't I say both of them are equally stupid and immoral?

There is a side story about this company. It was my old acquaintance who came to me with this idea of starting a paper. It was she who introduced me to the young man. She was saying to me, “It has been my dream to work with friends.” She left the company before the first issue was published.

*
There is a third man. But the story is still too recent. I shall write about him when I deem appropriate to do so.

Depressive Factors on One Degree North

Given the amount of time I wastefully spent for sleeping yesterday, it is not surprising at all that I couldn’t sleep. I’m going to take a nap on the sofa later. My mistake yesterday was I went back to bed. On the sofa, it shouldn’t be as comfortable. Or so I hope…

Dreaming yesterday, I said to myself, “Oh… this is not Japan.” It was a dream all set in Japan, and I realised this place, where I am in reality, was not Japan. How can I explain this? I have experienced a half-awake-half-asleep state so many times. But yesterday it should have been more like a 2/3-awake-1/3-asleep state. I reminded my dreaming self of the reality. How strange.

*
If you have unresolved grief over past humiliation, disappointment, anger and anxiety for insecurity about the present and future and roll all into one, what you get is clinical depression or unipolar disorder.

Prejudice persists about unipolar and bipolar (manic depressive) disorders as Andrew Solomon clearly shows us in his narrative about a friend who underwent electro convulsive therapy (ECT). When people learned that someone has cancer, they automatically understand the severity of the matter even though they possess no knowledge of mechanisms of cancer cells. These days, celebrities even convene press conferences to announce the diagnoses. People sympathise and never say, “Hmmm, you have cancer. Don’t worry. Why don’t you cheer up?”

Say, “Cheer up and be happy” to a depressive. He or she certainly and instantly knows you don’t know at all how debilitating depression can be. Or worse, say, “you’re just making excuses for your laziness and irresponsibility.” I’m sure the unlucky patient goes down even further, feeling humiliated. Some say that the death rate from depression is as high as 15-20%. With no exception, they die a despairing death.

I really don’t have many things to write here because Solomon and, in the case of bipolar, Kay Redfield Jamison are so eloquent. However, looking back at my own recent past, a type of feeling that has greatly affected me is one of betrayal. Another is huge disappointment and disgust I feel when the authority of those whom I respect broke into pieces especially right before my own eyes.

Depressives naturally find it hard to confide their conditions to others. I guess their stories are often long, starting from their childhood. They find few, if any, people with whom they are comfortable enough to broach their stories. In any case, one wouldn’t start a conversation with saying, “My father was a murderer and mother was a whore.” If one can do this, it demonstrates iron trust existing between them. Well, even a depressive sometimes finds a confidant. For a depressive whose family life started, contributed or is still contributing to their condition, family members cannot be a confidant. For these depressives, a confidant is a person whom they love “romantically.” The warmth one can feel in love is an important ameliorating element. At first, depressives may be quiet even to their lovers. But once intimate with someone, a depressive breaks his or her own dam and water gushes out. At the same time, I must say that depressives, especially women, can be love-hoppers, constantly seeking intimacy even though this intimacy may be of a false kind and in turn they often regret unwise moves later, exacerbating their condition further.

With all due respect to my ex-girlfriend and appreciation to every kind of help that she, who is also the owner of my current apartment, has provided me to this day, I must say the following. Sometime after I started counselling and medication, I brought her, who was my girlfriend then and to whom I had already gushed out, to the clinic because the doctor suggested it and I agreed it would help. When I asked her days later what she learned by meeting her, she said, “Nothing.” And she also said to me many months later, “I can’t cope (with your depression).” My feeling of betrayal was profound. My attitude towards her changed at the very moment and I stopped explaining my condition to her. I found out that she has no willingness to learn about depression even as a general idea.

When I stayed home, benighted night and day, to her I was just “relaxing.” Sure, at home with no work to get done, I had a lot of time. However, she missed the point far and wide when she said, “Since you have time now, why don’t you do this or that?” If I could be so active doing this or that, I would not have depression. Simply being with someone who is caring and understanding makes things much easier. Is it that the problem with her is her lack of vocabulary or her direct and fierce, bordering on being rude, way of speech? Is it that she doesn’t know how to talk to people in a considerate manner? Does she talk to others in the same way? Or only to me?

On his website, a Japanese doctor posted his answer to a question sent from a man whose girlfriend is depressive. In sum, the doctor’s answer was; Leave it to her family. If her family is dysfunctional? If her family is the cause of her depression? If she doesn’t have any family member? Where or whom should she turn to?

And authority in shatters. (The following story is mostly a recap of what I wrote in Japanese in August last year.) This is the man who originally asked me to come to this country. By then I had known him for about ten years. Despite the age difference between us, we got along with each other. We shared interests. He asked me to come to fill a vacant position, of course. However, he had his own motive. He was scheming to steal business from the company. To make it easy, he needed my cooperation.

Alas, working with him was not so easy. He didn’t listen to any sort of criticism. Of course he didn’t accept complaints from clients. As a translator, he was very careless. It became my job to pick up what he dropped. One day, a client, a world-famous news agency, complained about his work, saying it was “unreadable.” Our sales guy criticised him because this old man even didn’t try to be nice to the client. Obviously his pride was hurt. This man, over 50 then, even shed some tears over this incident. Tears of remorse? No, tears for his cheap pride. On the spot, he decided to return to Japan. I also learned that he had clashed with my predecessor and effectively pushed her out. I sympathised with her.

After he decided to leave, we started a large scale project for a US investment bank. We needed many translators to complete the job. What he did was to collect about 15 translators he knew back in Japan. The boss was so grateful and asked me to help him. Help him? This was not the first time the boss said that to me. Why should I help such a careless translator with a shameless attitude?

Very unfortunately, with an exception or two, the people he gathered here had no experience of working as translators! They were just his “students”! Correcting their “negative contribution” to the project, once again I found myself a garbage picker. Meanwhile, he was so happy surrounded by his students, almost all of them young women. I felt the kind of loathing I had never had toward anyone before.

Much later, I met someone who told me about a hapless interpreter who attended a large event held at a Sentosa hotel. The interpreter simply couldn’t follow the first speaker and was replaced by an attendee who knew far more about the topic. I know it was him… And he kept quiet about what happened.

On the home front. When I came here, he was renting a small room from a colleague. His idea was to pass it to me and find a new place for himself. I’m not renowned for tidiness, but the room was impossible! And the smell! It was that smell of a human being without proper bathing. I, determined not to live in the room, didn’t unpack my suitcase.

Within a week after I arrived, and with our friendship still intact, we found a nice enough place. In the transition period of moving, we visited the new place for no important reason. On the bus to return to the smelly room, he said, “I left documents in the new place!” No choice, we got off the bus at the next stop and returned. On another bus to go back, he said, “I left the key in the office…” Because we were not sure whether we could enter the building at such a late hour, we went ahead to our colleague’s apartment. No way to enter. I kept knocking the door quietly hoping that the colleague, his wife or little daughter would notice. After a few hours, he came to the door for rescue. I almost had to spend the night outside in a residential area of this almost-developed country. Such a nice way to start my new life here.

We started living together. I didn’t care about his own room. But, I would mop the living room every weekend. Nor surprisingly at all, he didn’t care what crumb he dropped while eating or how dirty the living room became. I gave up and stopped the mopping routine. Why should I pick up his garbage, on work and off work? I began to ignore him.

There was an arrangement over mail collection between the apartment owner and him, the contract counterpart. The mailboxes were located on the ground floor. The owner asked him to leave all mail sent to her and her family in the box, so it would be unnecessary for her to come up for collection to the seventh floor where we stayed. It was a very reasonable request. One day, her daughter, who acted as our main contact, came to collect mail as her mother was expecting something important. She found the box was empty. Unable to find the old man, she called me but I knew nothing about the arrangement.

It was the New Year’s Day in 2001. As soon as I opened the apartment front door, coming back from Japan, he appeared before me and said, “I almost had an accident…” I thought “Poor man, maybe he got almost hit by a car or something…” Nothing of the kind! He started a fire in the kitchen and permanently damaged the cabinet. He clumsily tried to paint the damaged cabinet, which created an ugly sight. “I almost had an accident”? It could have happened much earlier. Before then, at least two occasions, I turned off the gas with a pan with water, boiling and evaporating, above the fire. He left the apartment, having completely forgotten about the water. This old man never says “sorry,” and anything inconvenient he hides. For some time after the “accident,” he was trying to prevent the owner or her daughter from visiting, fearing they would find the damage. Appalling shamelessness. The owner understandably decided to kick him out. And with him, me also. A child of around 4-years old starts the art of cheating and still needs parents’ supervision, just like this old man. While we were preparing to empty the apartment, he seemed to decide to clean the living room. One year too late. He watered the floor. With a lot of dust in the room, it was all muddy.

When he left for Japan, there was absolutely no word to me from him.

The company retained him as an outside translator. He yet again infuriated me over a large volume of work from a Japanese telco, and because of this, my depression worsened. It became very hard for me to show up to work. It was 200% obvious that he passed at least part of the work to one or more of his “students.” We already know what sort of students he is producing. However, it is just unbelievable any Japanese adult with decent knowledge does not know how to render the word, “Delhi” in his or her mother tongue. The quality of the work was such that I had to go over it word by word. I worked at home when it was so difficult to go out, even for work. I believe that the boss doesn’t know how I was working then.

In late 2002 or early 2003, I came across an internet message board the topic of which was him! There, many were attacking his “theory” on English grammar that he “created” for his “students” and uploaded to his website. Oh, he, with his wrong pride in the wrong place, was responding to them in the way fitting to him. His cheap pride was stained and torn to pieces again and he couldn’t put up with it. He was totally losing his temper. He is quite an example not follow and a big disappointment for me personally.

I almost forgot to add this fine episode. When we were still sharing his smelly room, he said, “Laundry detergent sold here is really no good.” I only replied, “Is that so?” After we moved to the new place, I found this word in large print on his “detergent” container: BLEACH. Are you really a translator?

And another… I had considered myself “locally hired,” thus accepting a so-called local package of employment. But then I was not looking for a position here. It is the company that approached me through the old baby. Talking on the phone before I came, he was saying, “Lunch costs only three dollars, and such and such amount of money for salary should be enough. And you, a single man, can even save money!” More precisely, I was headhunted in Japan and therefore should have been treated as such. This old baby is totally impossible.

Thursday, March 29, 2007

Down Day

変な1日だった。昨夜は薬が効いたのか、すっきり眠れた。飲んだ時、わりと空腹を感じていたのが効いた理由かもしれない。朝、目が覚めたのに、また眠ってしまった。起きたら午後6時。まずいと思いながら本を読んでいたら、また眠った。目が覚めたのは午後10時になってからだった。寝ている間は、夢、夢、夢。パーティーに出席していた。卒業記念なのか、高校の同級生が出てきた。別の場所(実家?)にはテーブルにうまそうな押し寿司も。上新庄のアパートもまた登場した。散乱したゴミを片付けていた。電車にも乗ってた。阪急電車。

Wednesday, March 28, 2007

"One Please" and Thoughts on Language

昼寝した。

「不実の美女か貞淑な醜女(ブス)か」を読み終えた。ネタをもうひとつ。

(商社の社長の米国訪問に)英語ペラペラの海外市場部長というのが同行していて、
「社長、一切日本語でかまいません。私が全部訳させていただけますから、挨拶なさる際には全部日本語でおっしゃってください」
……しかしスピーチの最後の部分は、……せめて一言ぐらい英語をしゃべってサービスしなくては、と思ったのか、
「ワン・プリーズ(One please)」
と締めくくった。
宴会終了後、英語ペラペラ部長は社長の傍らへ走り寄り、
「社長、最後のあれは何でしょうか」と尋ねると、社長は得意満面の様子で、「うん、君、あれもわからんのか。ひとつ、よろしく、だよ」
と答えたという。これは実話である。

米原万里さんは初エッセイとなった同書で紹介したネタを後続書にも使っている。(この本を読んだのは3年半ほど前だが、重複ネタに今頃気づく自分の読み方を反省する。)プラハの学校では子供用に書き直された文学作品など教材には使わず、すべて「本物」だったという話は他に出てくるが、以下は記憶にない。

「……学校付属図書館の司書が、学童が借りた本を絶えす都度、読み終えた本の感想ではなく、内容を尋ねる。本を読んでいない人にも、その内容を分かりやすく伝える訓練を、こうして行う。そのうえで、もちろん感想も聞かれる」
「……ソ連式授業では、まずきれいに読みおえたら、その今読んだ内容をかいつまんで話せと要求される。一段落か二段落読ませられると、その都度、要旨を述べない限り座らせてもらえない」

若い頃、Kalamazoo でやった要約や言い換えの訓練は、語彙を増やすだけではなく、今から思えば文章作成能力を高めるきっかけになったと思う。

そして米原さんは帰国後、

「……高校受験用として覚えさせられる文学史に載るような作品を、ほとんど同級生の誰もが読んでいないことにショックを受け、作文の際、点(、)の打ち方について教師に尋ねて、納得のできる回答を得られず驚き呆れ、国語のテストで、
『右の文章を読んで得た感想を、左のア~オのなかから選べ』
と求められたことにぶったまげた」

日本人が母語とする日本語を外国語を理解するような目で突き放してみることで、この言語の習得が向上するとの意見にまったく同感だ。不幸にして自分の場合は、ずいぶん歳をとってから英語との比較で、また日本語を外国語として学ぶ人と会う機会を得て、徐々にこのことに気づくことになった。そして第二外国語に挑むことが、母語にも第一外国語にも好ましい結果をもたらすだろうとの思いを強くした。他人の発言や文章に接することは、己の冗語性を減らそうと努めることでもあるような気がする。

また、

「本来言葉をつかさどる能力というのは、自分の感情や思考を整理したり、他人に伝えたりするためにあるものなのではないだろうか。……」
「だが、一時的にせよ、この機能をまるごと他人に従属させなくてはならないのが、通訳という仕事を選んだ者の宿命である」
「……来日した作家に二週間も張りつくように随行して、講演や座談会から日常生活上のやりとりまで通訳し続けたことがある。七日目ぐらになると、私はその尊敬する作家の顔を見るのも厭になり、十日目にはブッ殺したくなった」

尊敬する作家が相手でも殺意を感じるのだから、自分の思想や考えと異なる内容を通訳するのはつらくて当然。発言者と同じ組織に属していたりすると、聞き手は従属している存在とは了解せず、発言者と同視しているのではないかと大きく懸念する。ある会社では、通訳兼会議(あるいは宴会)参加者であることをいいことに、「個人的には……」と言い訳がましく付け加えたことが何度もある。